The first step to becoming a commercial pilot is getting a private pilot certificate. Training and preparation for pilot certification involves learning aviation basics and establishing a solid foundation for more advanced aircraft operation. Most pilots start learning on single-engine planes, later progressing to larger and more complex aircraft.
It usually takes 40 hours of training to become certified as a private pilot. Training typically consists of 20 hours of instruction with a flight instructor and 20 hours of solo flight. According to the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, the average cost of getting a private license is $9,900.
The next step toward becoming a commercial pilot is acquiring an instrument rating. An instrument rating is a set of qualifications that a pilot should possess before being allowed to navigate aircraft under Instrument Flight Rules. Acquiring an instrument rating will also qualify pilots to operate aircraft in any weather. Earning an instrument rating requires training and instruction in meteorology and instrument flying.
The next step is to obtain a commercial pilot license. Applicants are required to meet all the requirements for commercial airline pilots and fly a high-standard aircraft for 10 hours or more to obtain a license. They will also have to complete 250 or more flight hours, 100 hours as the pilot-in-command, and 50 hours in cross-country flight. The cost of obtaining a commercial pilot license is about $20,000. After obtaining a license, pilots can legally be paid for their services.
In some cases, commercial pilots will have to obtain a flight instructor certificate. This qualifies pilots for certain positions and provides additional employment opportunities.
Actual flying experience is a requirement for many commercial pilot jobs. For example, one of the requirements for getting an Airline Transport Pilot license, which all commercial pilots must have, includes having a minimum of 1,500 hours of flying time.
Once you have obtained your licenses and meet the minimum flight hour requirements, you will then be eligible to fly for an airline as a commercial pilot. Working professionally for an airline can also qualify you for most regional and international commercial pilot positions
